AN EVALUATION OF CURRENT AND FUTURE COSTS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES FOR USE IN ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE POWERTRAINS David L. Anderson
![Battery second life: Hype, hope or reality? A critical review of the state of the art - ScienceDirect Battery second life: Hype, hope or reality? A critical review of the state of the art - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364032118302491-gr1.jpg)
Battery second life: Hype, hope or reality? A critical review of the state of the art - ScienceDirect
![Lithium ion battery cell prices fall to $110/kWh, but raw material risk looms large | Benchmark Source Lithium ion battery cell prices fall to $110/kWh, but raw material risk looms large | Benchmark Source](https://res.cloudinary.com/benchmarkminerals/images/w_941,h_470/f_auto,q_auto/v1672358926/www-production/NCM-cost-split-/NCM-cost-split-.png?_i=AA)
Lithium ion battery cell prices fall to $110/kWh, but raw material risk looms large | Benchmark Source
![Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030 Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/energies/energies-10-01314/article_deploy/html/images/energies-10-01314-g008.png?1569527041)
Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030
![Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030 Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030](https://www.mdpi.com/energies/energies-10-01314/article_deploy/html/images/energies-10-01314-g007.png)
Energies | Free Full-Text | Cost Projection of State of the Art Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles Up to 2030
Cost breakdown of Li-ion battery, trend and impact of installed battery... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/122a13fc-8ce8-4e13-917e-80b8df9bbfe8/ese347-fig-0002-m.jpg)
Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library
![Pippa Stevens on Twitter: "#Battery cell cost breakdown 2021 vs. 2022 (expected) amid the surge in raw material prices #Lithium - goes from 9% to 13% of total cost #Nickel - 12% Pippa Stevens on Twitter: "#Battery cell cost breakdown 2021 vs. 2022 (expected) amid the surge in raw material prices #Lithium - goes from 9% to 13% of total cost #Nickel - 12%](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FOc9rrIXMAQ5goF.png)
Pippa Stevens on Twitter: "#Battery cell cost breakdown 2021 vs. 2022 (expected) amid the surge in raw material prices #Lithium - goes from 9% to 13% of total cost #Nickel - 12%
![Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/67939cce-7ec0-4f22-aa08-d2e5730f3ba4/ese347-fig-0004-m.jpg)